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MH88620IN
C.O. SLIC Preliminary Information
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * 600 ohm input impedance Externally selectable network balances Transformerless 2-4 wire conversion Programmable constant resistance feed Off-hook and dial pulse detection High immunity to externally induced longitudinal currents Auto ring trip On-hook transmission (ANI) capability Minimum protection circuitry required Compatible with requirements of CDOT DOC/ FCC, CSA/UL,CCITT Excellent power dissipation (SIL vertical mounting)
MH88620IN
ISSUE 3
April 1995
Ordering Information
40 Pin SIL Package
0C to 70C
Description
The Mitel MH88620IN SLIC provides all of the functions required to interface 2-wire off premise subscriber loops to a serial TDM, PCM, switching network of a modern PBX. The MH88620IN is manufactured using thick film hybrid technology which offers high voltage capability, reliability and high density resulting in significant printed circuit board area savings. A complete line card can be implemented with very few external components.
Applications
* * On/Off-Premise PBX Line Cards Central Office Line Cards
VBat
LGND
LCA
VDD
VEE
AGND
RING RF1 RF2 TIP TF1 TF2 Matched Feed Resistors Driver Circuitry and Speech Circuit
Loop Current Set
Switch-Hook Threshold Set Ring Filter SHK
Switch-Hook Detect
2W/4W Auto Ring Trip Impedance Network conversion
N1 N2
TRD
Test Relay Driver
Ring Relay Driver
Gain Adjust
TRC RGND VRLY RNGC RRD
Z1
Z2
GRX1 GRX0 RX GTX1 GTX0 TX
Figure 3 - Functional Block Diagram
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MH88620IN
TIP RING TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 LGND LCA VBAT NC RGND VRLY RRD RNGC NC TRD TRC AGND NC N1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 N2 NC Z1 Z2 TX RX GTX0 GTX1 GRX0 GRX1 NC NC NC SHK IC IC IC IC VEE VDD 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Preliminary Information
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Name TIP RING TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 LGND LCA VBat RS1 RGND VRLY RRD RNGC RS2 TRD TRC AGND NC N1 N2 Description Tip Lead. Connects to the TIP lead of the subscriber line Ring Lead: Connects to the Ring lead of the subscriber line. Tip Feed 1: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to TF2. Tip Feed 2: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to TF1. Ring Feed 1: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to RF2. Ring Feed 2: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to RF1. Battery Ground. VBAT return path. Connected to system's energy dumping ground. Current Limit Set (Input): The current limit is set by connecting an external resistor as shown in Table 5. For 70mA default current, this pin is tied to -5V. Battery Voltage: Typically -48V dc is applied to this pin. Ring Sense Resistor Connection 1. See Figure 7a. Ring Driver Ground Connection. Relay Supply Voltage Connection Ring Relay Drive (Output). Connects to ring relay coil Ring Relay Control (Input) Ring Sense Resistor Connection 2. See Figure 7a Test Relay Drive (Output): Connects to test relay coil. Test Relay Control (Input). Analog Ground: VDD and VEE. return path No Connection: Reserved. Network Balance Node 1. An external network balance impedance can be connected between N1 and AGND. See Fig 4. for complex impedances. N2 no connection. Network Balance Node 2. See Fig 4. N2 connects to GND for 600 balance. N1 no connection.
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Preliminary Information
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin # 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.38 39 40 Name NC Z1 Z2 TX RX GTX0 GTX1 GRX0 GRX1 NC NC NC SHK IC VEE VDD No Connection. Reserved Line impedance Node 1. Normally connects to Z2. See Fig. 3. Line impedance Node 2. Normally connects to Z1. See Fig 3. Transmit (Output). 4-wire (AGND) referenced audio output. Receive (Input). 4-wire (AGND) referenced audio input. Transmit Gain Node 0. Connects to GTX1 for 0dB transmit gain. Description
MH88620IN
Transmit Gain Node 1. Connects to a resistor to AGND for transmit gain adjustment. Receive Gain Node 0. Connects to GRX1 for 0dB gain Receive Gain Node 1. Connect to a resistor to AGND for receive gain adjustment No Connection. Reserved No Connection. Reserved. No Connection. Reserved. Off-Hook Indication (Output). A logic low output indicates when the subscriber equipment has gone Off-Hook. Internal Connection. Negative Supply Voltage. -5V dc. Positive Supply voltage. +5V dc
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MH88620IN
Parameter 1 Supply Voltages Symbol LGND -VBat VDD -GND GND - VEE TS
Preliminary Information
Absolute Maximum Ratings * All voltages are with respect to GNDA unless otherwise stated.
Min Max 65 6 6 -40 +125 Units V V V C
2
Storage Temperature
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to GNDA unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics 1 2 Operating Temperature Supply Voltages Sym TOP VBat* VDD VEE Min 0 -44 4.75 -4.75 -48 +5.0 -5.0 Typ* Max 70 -60 5.25 -5.25 Units C V V V Comments
* Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only; not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. Voltages specified are with respect to LGND.
DC Electrical Characteristics*
Characteristics
1
Sym ILoop
Min 17 16
Typ
Max 70
Units mA mA mA mA
Test Comments RLoop = 0, LCA = -5V 1500 2000 VBat = -48V
Operating Loop Current
Variation in Loop current from nominal
2
ILoop 2 IBat IDD IEE 2 15 15 2 250 0.5 3.7 0.8 2.4 20 20
Operating Current mA mA mA W mW V V V V A A VIH = 5.0V VIL = 0.0V RLoop = Open (On-hook) On-Hook or Off-Hook On-Hook or Off-Hook Active Stand-by/Idle IOL = 400A IOH = 40A
Power Dissipation
3
SHK
PDo PD1
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage High Level Output Voltage
VOH VIL VIH IIH IIL
4 5
RNGC TRC
Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Current High Level Input Current
* DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. Typical figures are at 25C with nominal 5V supplies and are for design aid only.
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Preliminary Information
AC Electrical Characteristics*
Characteristics
1 2 3 4
MH88620IN
Sym Min Typ 0 0 25 Max Units dB dB VRMS Test Comments Externally adjustable Externally adjustable RLoop = 1400 Term. 6.8F +200 VBat = -48V T-R load = 10k min. Dial Pulse Detection Adjustable 300-500Hz 500-2500Hz 2500-3400Hz
Analog Tx Gain (T-R to TX) Analog Rx Gain (RX to T-R) Ringing Capability On-hook Transmission Signal input level Gain SHK Rise Time Fall time 2 Wire Termination Impedance Off-Hook Detect Threshold 2-Wire Return Loss 600 at T-R 20 26 20
tR
4 tF 1 1 600 10
2.0 8
VRMS dB msec msec mA dB dB dB
5 6 7 8
9
Longitudinal Balance Longitudinal to Metallic
58 55 53 40 N CR NCX THL 16 20 16 4 70 20 -25 -2 PSRR 24 24 24 30 30 30 80 25 100 0 0 +.25 +.2 90 30 8 12
dB dB dB mA dBrnC dBrnC
2000Hz, 1000Hz 2000Hz, 3000Hz 3400Hz 20mA per lead
10 11
Longitudinal Current Capability Idle Channel Noise Rx to T-R T-R to Tx Transhybrid Loss Tx gain 0dB Rx gain 0dB
12
dB dB dB dBm VRMS Hz ms dB dB dB
300-500Hz 500-2500Hz 2500-3400Hz T-R = 900 VBAT = -48V
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Analog Signal Overload Level at TIP and RING Ringing Signal Voltage Ringing Frequency Ring Trip Delay Absolute Gain variation Relative Gain, reference to 1kHz Power Supply Rejection Ratio VBAT VDD VEE
0dBm at T-R, 1kHz 300-3400Hz 1kHz, 100mVpp
* AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated. Typical figures are at 25C with nominal 5V supplies and are for design aid only. Note: Test Conditions use a transmit and receive gain set to 0dB default and a Zin value of 600 unless otherwise stated. "Ref" indicates reference impedance which is equivalent to the termination impedance. "Net" indicates network balance impedance.
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MH88620IN
Transmit Gain (dB) 2-Wire to Tx 20log (Tx/2-Wire) +6.0 +4.0 +3.7 0.0
-3.0
Preliminary Information
RTX Resistor (1%) Value () No Resistor 38.3k 32.4k Connect GTX0 to GTX1 5.49k 3.32k 1.43k
Notes
Results in 0dB overall gain when used with Mitel A-law codec (i.e. MT8965)
-6.0 -12.0
Note 1: Overall gain refers to the receive path of PCM to 2-Wire. Note 2: See Figure 2 for Application Circuit.
Receive Gain (dB) Rx to 2-Wire 20log (2-Wire/ Rx) +6.0 0.0 -3.0 -3.7
-4.0
RRX Resistor (1%) Value () No Resistor Connect GRX0 to GRX1 5.49k 4.87k 4.64k
Notes
Results in 0dB overall gain when used with Mitel A-law codec (i.e. MT8965)
-6.0 -12.0
3.32k 1.43k
Note 1: Overall gain refers to the receive path of PCM to 2-Wire. Note 2: See Figure 2 for Application Circuit.
75
Constant Voltage Region
ILoop (mA)
60
40
0 RLoop (ohms) 2k ohms
Graph 1 - I Loop/R Loop Characteristics
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Preliminary Information
Functional Description
The SLIC uses a Transformerless electronic 2-4 wire converter which can be connected to a Codec to interface the 2 wire subscriber loops to a time division multiplexed (TDM) pulse code modulated (PCM) digital switching network. For analog applications, the TXRX of the 2 wire converter can be connected directly to an analog crosspoint switch, such as the MT8816. Powering of the line is provided through precision battery feed resistors. The MH88620IN also contains control, signalling and status circuitry which combines to provides a complete functional solution, simplifying the manufacture of line cards. This circuitry is illustrated in the functional block diagram in Fig 1. The MH88620IN is designed to be pin compatible with Mitel's MH88632, MH88625, MH88620, and MH88628. This allows a common PCB design with common gain, input impedance and network balance.
MH88620IN
provides for long loop capability regardless of the current setting. Refer to graph 1. The LCA (Loop Current Adjust) pin is an input to an internal resistor driver network which generates a bias voltage. The loop current is proportional to this voltage. The loop current can be set between 30 and 75 mA by various connections to the LCA pin as illustrated in Table 5 and Figure 5. The loop current during a fault condition will be limited to the constant loop current programmed. Primary over current protection is inherent in the current limiting feature of the 200 ohm battery feed resistor. Refer to Graph 1.
Receive and Transmit Audio Path
The audio signal of the 2-wire is sensed differentially across the 200 ohm feed resistor and is passed on to a second differential amplifier stage in the 2W/4W conversion block. This block sets the transmit gain on the 4-wire side and cancels signals originating from the receive input.
Approvals
Programmable Transmit and Receive Gain
FCC part 68, CCITT, DOS CS-03, UL 1459, CAN/ CSA-22.2 N0. 225-M90 and ANSI/EIA/TIA-464-A are system level safety standards and performance requirements. As a component of a system, the MH88620IN is designed to comply with the applicable requirements of these specifications. Transmit Gain (Tip-Ring to Tx) and Receive Gain (Rx to Tip-Ring) are programmed by connecting external resistors (RRX and RTX) from GRX1 to AGND and from GTX1 to AGND as indicated in Figure 2 and Table 1 and 2. The programmable gain range is from -12dB to +6dB; this wide range will accommodate any loss plan. Alternatively, the default Receive Gain of 0dB and Transmit Gain of 0dB can be obtained by connecting GRX0 and GRX1 and GTX0 to GTX1. In addition, a Receive Gain of +6dB and Transmit Gain of +6dB can be obtained by not connecting resistors RRX and RTX. For correct gain programming. the MH88620IN's Tip-Ring impedance (Z in) must match the line termination impedance. For optimum performance, resistors RRX should be physically located as close as possible to the GRX1 input pin, and resistor RTX should be physically located as close as possible to the GTX1 input pin.
Battery Feed
The loop current for the subscriber equipment is sourced through a pair of matched 200 ohm resistors connected to the TIP and RING. The two wire loop is biased such that the Ring lead is 2V above VBAT (typically -46V) and the Tip lead is 2V below LGND (typically -2V) during constant voltage mode. The SLIC is designed for a nominal battery voltage of -48Vdc and can provide the maximum loop current of 75mA under this condition. The interface circuit is designed to be operated down to a maximum of 16mA dc, with a battery voltage of 44V. The Tip and Ring output drivers can operate within 2V of VBat and LGND rails.
Two Wire Port Termination Impedance
The AC termination of 600 ohms, of the 2W port is set using active feedback paths to give the desired relationship between the line voltage and the line current. The loop current is sensed differentially across the two feed resistors and converted to a single ended signal. This signal is fed back to the
Loop Current Setting
The MH88620IN SLIC is a constant resistance with constant voltage fallback design. This design feature
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MH88620IN
Tip/Ring driver circuitry such that impedance in the feedback path gets reflected to the two wire port. The MH88620IN's Tip-ring impedance (Zin) is designed to be 600, when used with 25 PTC's as protection circuitry. For this requirement, Z1 and Z2 should be connected together on the PCB. To accommodate the use of lower value PTC's a series resistance can be connected between Z1 and Z2. For example, if two 8 PTCs are used, connect 340 between Z1 and Z2. The design uses a 0.1 times impedance amplifier so the 340 actually adds 34 of additional impedance to the 550 (16 + 34 +550 = 600). For complex impedance setting, a capacitor and/or resistor can be connected between Z1 and Z2. For example, if Return Loss is to be maximized for a Zin of 600 +2.2F, a 0.22F cap can be connected between Z1 and Z2.
Preliminary Information
Longitudinal Balance
The longitudinal balance specifies the degree of common mode rejection in the 2 to 4 wire direction. Precision laser trimming of internal resistors in the hybrid ensures good overall longitudinal balance. The interface circuitry can operate in the presence of induced longitudinal currents of up to 40 mA RMS at 60 Hz.
DTMF
The DTMF tones are transmitted and received at the 4-wire port.
High voltage Capability
Inherent in the thick-film process is the ability of the substrate to handle high voltage. The standard Mitel thick-film process provides dielectric strengths of greater than 1000 VAC or 1500 VDC. The thick-film process allows easy integration of surface mount components such as the high voltage bipolar power transistor line drivers. This allows for simpler, less elaborate and less expensive protection circuitry required to handle high voltage transients and fault conditions caused by lightning, induced voltages and power line crossings.
Network Balance
Transhybrid loss is maximised when the line termination impedance and SLIC network balance are matched. The MH88620IN's network balance impedance can be set to Zin, or to a user selectable value. Thus, the network balance impedance can be set to any Indian or other international requirement. An external Network Balance impedance is selected which 0.1 times the impedance between N1 and AGND. N2 to GND balances to 600 ohms.
On-Hook Transmission
The MH88620IN provides for on-hook transmission which supports features such as Automatic Number Identification (ANI). The ANI information is a FSK or DTMF signal originating from and sent by the C.O. during the off period of the ringing voltage being sent to the subscriber's set. The subscriber's set decodes the identification signal and displays the calling party's number.
Off-Hook and Dial Pulse Detection
The SHK pin goes low when the DC-loop current exceeds a specified level. The threshold level is internally set by the bias voltage of the switch-hook detect circuitry. Dial pulses can be detected by monitoring the interruption rate at the SHK pin. These dial pulses would be debounced by the system software.
Ring Trip Detection
The interface permits detection of an Off-Hook condition during ringing. If the subscriber set goes Off-Hook when the ringing signal has been applied, the DC loop current flow will be detected within approximately 100msecs and the SHK output will go low. The Ring relay is automatically disabled by the internal hardware.
Applications
As shown in the application diagram, Figure 7a, the ringing voltage, typically 80 V RMS 25Hz biased at -48 VDC, is applied to the subscriber line through an external relay, K1, Enabling of the relay is performed by applying a logic high level to the relay driver control input, RRC. Figure 7b, shows how balanced ringing can be accommodated if required.
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Preliminary Information
Protection Circuitry
Primary protection, from lightning strikes and AC line faults, is normally located in the MDF (main distribution feeder) which is located external to the PABX or CO switching system. The primary protection circuitry is normally housed in a 5-pin connector and consists of either carbon blocks, with spark gaps (older technology), gas discharge tubes or high current semiconductor suppressors and series heat coils. The 5-pin module usually limits the high voltage to approximately 300 to 500 volts before entering the switching system. Secondary protection, in the switching system, is required to further limit these high voltages/currents. Secondary protection is normally implemented on each line card and is designed to protect the SLICs from permanent damage. The basic secondary high voltage protection circuitry for the MH88620IN, as illustrated in Figure 7, consists of PTC1, PTC2 and clamping diodes D1 to D4. During a fault condition, the diodes clamp the overvolt Ground and -VBat. PTC1 and PTC2 current limit as their resistance increases with power dissipation caused by the overa voltage/over-current condition. The ground that D1 and D3 are connected to, must be an EDG (energy dumping ground) which is connected to the chassis
MH88620IN
or system ground. This is a seperate conductor from LPGND or AGND on the line care PCB. D2 and D4 conduct the energy into a -VBat supply which is a seperate conductor from the -VBat feed supply to the SLICs. A power MOSFET circuit as shown in Figure 8, can be used to divert the energy normally dumped into -V Bat, the EDG conductor. Usually one MOSFET circuit can be used for 16 SLICs or per line card. Depending on the additional level of protection required, PRO1 and/or PRO2 protectors may be used. These are used to protect the SLICs Ring sense resistor and/or Ring generator from being damaged if a fault condition occurs during the application of Ringing to the line. PRO2 can be implemented using two back to back zener diodes, or an equivalent transient suppressor. The clamping voltage should be >16 Vdc and <26Vdc. PRO2 may not be required depending on the value and power dissipation of PRO1.
Loop Length
The MH88620IN can accommodate loop lengths of up to 2000 ohms minimum (including the subscriber equipment). This corresponds to approximately 8km using #26 AWG twisted pair or 15km using #24 AWG twisted pair.
MH88620IN
24 Z2 R Internal 5500 23 Z1
MH88620IN
24 Z2 R Internal 5500 Z1 23 External 0.22F
MH88620IN
24 Z2 R Internal 5500
1
R External 340
A.
B.
C.
Notes
a) to accommodate the use of 2 x 25 PTCs, connect Z1 and Z2 together, Zin = 600. b) to accommodate the use of 2 x 8 PTCs, connect 340 between Z1 and Z2 = 600. c) to accommodate the use of 2 x 25 PTCs, connect 0.22F between Z1 and Z2 = 6.0 + 2.2F.
Figure 3 - Input Impedance (Zin) setting
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MH88620IN
Preliminary Information
MH88620IN
N1 RP 10 x NETBAL N1 N2 CP
R Internal 9000
RS
1 ZNETBAL = 0.1 x RS + 1/RP + (SxCP)
[
]
Notes:
1) The 10xZin network must be set to 10 x the desired input Zin (impedance). 2) The 10 x NETBAL network must be set to10x the desired network balance. 3) Make connection between N1 and component as short as possible.
where S = j x w and w = 2 x x f Example:
If RS =0, RP = 800, CP=.5nF Then the network balance is 800 in parallel with 50nF.
Figure 4 - External Network Balance Setting Loop Current 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 LCA Pin Connection Connect 10k from LCA to +5V. Connect 16k from LCA to +5V. Connect 36k from LCA to +5V. Leave LCA open circuit. Connect 24k from LCA to -5V. Connect 10k from LCA to -5V. Connect 5.6k from LCA to -5V. Connect 2.4k from LCA to -5V. Connect 1.3k from LCA to -5V. Connect 680k from LCA to -5V. Connect from LCA to -5V. Table 5 - Loop Current Setting Reference Fig# 5a 5a 5a 5c 5b 5b 5b 5b 5b 5b 5d
+5V
R
LCA
LCA
LCA
LCA
-5V
-5V
5a
5b
5c
5d
Figure 5 - Loop Current Setting
2-168
Preliminary Information
MH88620IN
MH88620IN
Z
Transmit Gain:
Z
TX
25
(Tip-Ring to Tx) AV= -20log
10k
[ 0.5+3k ] RTX
GTX1 28
10k
RTX
GTX0 27
Example RTX=38k; AV= +4dBV
Z
Z 10k
RX
26 RRX
GRX1 30 GRX0
10k
Receive Gain: (RX to Tip-Ring) AV= -20log
[ 0.5 + 5k ]
RRX
29
Example: RRX= 4.6k; AV= -4dBV
Figure 6 - Gain Programming with External Components
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MH88620IN
Preliminary Information
-VBat -5 +5 SYSTEM GROUND +5V VDD
CSTi
FDi C2i
VBat
RX GRX0
VR VX SDo
MT896X CODEC
FLi CA
DSTo DSTi
VEE -5V TERM
GRX1
MH88620IN
LCA TX GTX0 GTX1 SHK UD Z1
Timeslot Assignment Circuit
AGND TF1
C2i
F1i
CA
TF2
Status Mux Circuit
CSTo
P R O T E C T I O N
TIP
Z600 RNGC VRLY RRD REVC K1
RING RF1
K1
RF2 RS1 RS2
NS 90VRMS 20Hz -VBat
Figure 7a - OPS SLIC Configuration Applications Circuit
2-170
Preliminary Information
MH88620IN
-VBat -5 +5 CSTi FDi C2i
SYSTEM GROUND
+5V VDD RX GRX0 VR VX SDo DSTo DSTi
V Bat
CODEC SUBSCRIBER 1
FLi CA
MH88620IN
VEE -5V TERM
GRX1 LCA TX GTX0
Timeslot Assignment Circuit
AGND TF1
GTX1
C2i
F1i
CA
TF2
SHK
Status Mux Circuit
CSTo
Z1 TIP Z2 RNGC VRLY RRD REVC K1
P R O T E C T I O N
RING RF1
45Vrms 20Hz
~
+
RF2
~
+
45Vrms 20Hz NS
-VBat
Figure 7b - OPS SLIC Configuration Applications Circuit - Balanced Ringing
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MH88620IN
GND D1 PTC1 D2 PRO1 V Bat GND D3 PTC2 D4 VBat R T
Preliminary Information
MH88620IN
Suggested Components
PRO1 Solid State Transient Suppressor, e.g., TISP2300L, P2703AB, MOV's or diode clamps D1-D4 to VBat and LPGND
PTC1, PTC2 Typical 25
Figure 8 - Suggested Protection Circuit
0.080 Max (2.0 Max) Side View 0.58+0.02 (14.7+0.5)
4.20 + 0.020 (50.8 + 0.5)
1234
39 40
0.010 + 0.002 (0.25 + 0.05) 0.12 Max (3.1 Max) * 0.05 + 0.01 (1.3 + 0.5) Notes: 1) Not to scale 2) Dimensions in inches). 3) (Dimensions in millimetres). *Dimensions to centre of pin & tolerance non accumulative. * 0.05 + 0.02 (1.3 + 0.05) 0.020 + 0.05 (0.51 + 0.13) * * 0.100 + 0.10 (2.54 + 0.13) 0.18 + 0.02 (4.6 + 0.5)
Figure 9 - Mechanical Data
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